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The
Country Homestead Bed and Breakfast is located on a boundary between
the Missouri floodplain delta and the windblown Loess Hills in western
Iowa which were originally prairie. Settling of the land prevented
fires, which resulted in succession of brush and trees.
Remnants
of native prairie can still be identified on the farmstead in: 100
acres of cropland below the road (some agricultural wetlands)*150
acres of Loess Hills behind the house (using common names).
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Reese
Homestead: 1916. These hills are approximately 15 miles east
of the Missouri River. They run from Akron on the north, to
Hamburg, at Iowa's southern border. This picture was taken 1/2
mile east of the western front of the hills, standing on the
Little Sioux River bottom. |
In
1916 the Loess Hills were covered by a mixed grass prairie, which
burnt periodically but consistently. The prairie thrived on a fire
ecology, and depended on fire to maintain itself. The prairie of
Iowa's central plains provided rich soil and has been turned into
cropland. It is estimated that 95% of Iowa's remaining prairie is
in the Loess Hills--Iowa's West Coast. With the settlement of the
hills, suppression of fire, and grazing of livestock, the trees
have gradually begun to succeed the prairie. The trees are currently
succeeding the prairie at an alarming rate. At Reese Homestead we
are making a concerted effort to protect, restore and reconstruct
the prairie. During a visit to Country Homestead you will be able
to hike and see some native prairie in the Loess Hills. Inquire
about purchasing Loess Hills Local Ecotype seed. (See Prairie Potpourri.)
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- alumroot
- bedstraw
- big
bluestem
- blue
eyed grass (also
- white)
- canada
wild rye
- compass
plant
-
daisy fleabane
- dotted
blazing star
- downy
painted cup
- evening
primrose
- false
bonesett
- fringed
puccoon
- goatsbeard
- goldenrod:
early
- goldenrod:
showy
- goldenrod:
stiff
- goldenrod:
tall
- gray-head
coneflower
- great
mullen
- ground
plum
- hoary
puccoon
- hoary
vervain
- horse
mint
- indian
grass
- ironweed*
- june
grass
- large-flowered
beardtongue (penstemon)
- lead
plant
- little
bluestem
- loco
weed
- maximilian
sunflower
- missouri
milk vetch
- muhly
grass
- nine-anther
dalea
- pale
purple cone flower
- pasque
flower
- porcupine
grass
- prairie
clover - purple
- prairie
clover - white
- prairie
cord grass*
- prairie
dandelion
- prairie
groundsel
- prairie
larkspur
- prairie
primrose
- prairie
sage
- prairie
smoke
- prairie
sunflower
- prairie
turnip
- prairie
violet
- prairie
willow
- pussytoes
- scarlet
gauara
- side
oats gramma
- silky
aster (purple)
- skeleton
weed
- small-flowered
gaura
- snow-on-the-mountain
- sunflower
- thimbleweed
- tumble
grass
- wild
rose
- willow
aster (white)
- yellow
cone flower
- yellow
flax
- yucca
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Calendar
of characteristic blooming dates:
- Easter-pasque
flower
- April-prairie
violet, prairie dandelion
- May-
prairie groundsel, hoary puccoon, fringed puccoon, loco weed,
yellow flax, ground plumb, blue-eyed/white-eyed grass, thimbleweed,
yellow cone flower
- June-yucca,
loco weed, yellow cone flower, purple coneflower, penstemon, small-flowered
gaura, wild rose, pussytoes, prairie turnip, prairie larkspur
- July-
lead plant, yellow cone flower, purple coneflower, hoary vervain,
prairie clover(s)
- August-yellow
cone flower, purple coneflower, hoary vervain, prairie sunflower,
goldenrod, skeleton weed, snow-on-the-mountain, nine-anther dalea,
blazing star
- September-hoary
vervain, prairie sunflower, goldenrod, skeleton weed, snow-on-the-mountain,
nine-anther dalea, blazing star, silky aster
Prairie
on the grow (Anticipate a fortnightly report with an upload
including the following information and an accompanying photograph:
- Date
- Specimen (common name-Scientific name when possible)
- Begin vegetative
- Flowering
- Seed
- Picture
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